Copyediting vs Proofreading

One thing that has become clear to me in my first few years in the editorial world is that most people don’t understand the difference between a proofreader and a copyeditor, or even an editor. You might be reading this because you are unsure which service is right for you. Let’s see if I can help you figure that out.

Copyediting

A simple way to think of copyediting is that it not only looks at the small details but also the big picture.

Here’s the breakdown:

  • Correct grammar, punctuation, spelling, and syntax
  • Look for technical inconsistencies (e.x., Oxford comma is occasionally used)
  • Adhere to the style guide
  • Make sure the style is consistent
  • Ensure readability and accuracy, all while remaining true to the author’s voice
  • Check word choice and conciseness
  • Look for inconsistency in tone
  • Fact check, which is especially important in nonfiction
  • Check for legal liability

It is important to understand that a copyeditor does not assist with developing your story.

Check out my copyediting services to learn more.

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Proofreading

Proofreading is the final step in the editorial process; your proofreader is the final person to work on your manuscript before publication.

Here is the breakdown:

  • Check grammar, punctuation, and spelling
  • Check word choice
  • Check formatting issues
    • Spacing
    • Incorrect page numbers
    • Misaligned text
    • Incorrect paragraphing
    • Awkward line and page breaks
  • Fact check

 

Check out my proofreading services to learn more.

Conclusion

I hope these distinctions are helpful. If you still aren’t sure which service you need, a sample edit is a great way to get a feel for what would benefit your manuscript best. I offer a free 1,500-word (approximately) sample edit.

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